The Census reports that the total number of vacant
housing units in the United States grew by over 4.5 million from 2000 to 2010,
a 44% increase. Unsurprisingly, vacant and foreclosed homes are not evenly
distributed, but rather are disproportionately found in many older industrial
cities, particularly those that have lost much of their population and job base
over the past several decades. Boarded houses, abandoned factories, and
apartment buildings, and vacant storefronts are a common part of the landscape
in large cities like Detroit, Buffalo, and Philadelphia, and a host of smaller
cities such as Flint, Gary, and Youngstown. For these cities, counties, and
public school districts; they create a lasting double whammy—hammering property
tax revenues and imposing significant public safety and other costs on eroded
budgets.
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