The Hoosier Department
of Local Government Finance reports that Indiana local governments have a total of $34.4
billion of outstanding debt, with the Marion County Airport Authority,
Indianapolis, and the city of Carmel topping the list. Of the $34.4 billion,
$18.7 billion is lease-backed debt, nearly all of which represents bonds issued
by a building corporation that was created to issue the debt. School districts
carry the most amount of debt, followed by special districts, then cities and
towns, according to the DLGF. More than a quarter of property tax revenue goes
toward paying off debt, according to the report: “Payments on local government
indebtedness consume a significant portion of property taxes…For property taxes
payable in 2012, 26% of the certified levies were attributable to debt service
funds. Statewide, debt service levies represent $1.6 billion of the $6.3
billion in certified levies.” Indiana school districts and towns carry the most
amount of debt of any subdivision in the state, with a total of $16.9 billion
of outstanding obligations. Of that, more than $14.5 billion is lease payments
and $172 million is federal credits, which are expected payments from the
federal government to subsidize projects that qualify for federal aid. The
Marion County Airport Authority, which operates the Indianapolis International
Airport, ranks first among all local districts, including special districts,
with $2.1 billion of outstanding debt. None of that is lease-backed debt. Indianapolis
ranks second among all local governments, with $1.9 billion of debt. The city
of Carmel, located outside of Indianapolis, ranks fifth among all districts,
with $895.1 million of debt. Of that, $357 million is lease-backed debt. The
Indianapolis public school district carries the most debt of all school
districts, with $903 million of debt, nearly all of which is lease-backed. Cities
and towns carry just under $8 billion, according to the report. Special
districts have the second-largest amount of debt, with $6.5 billion. Counties
have a total of $1.7 billion of outstanding debt. Copy of Report
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